Good neighborhood vegetables, or what to plant next to each other?

How should you sow vegetables in the garden? Next to what to plant peppers, tomatoes and zucchini? In how to protect plants from pests? Learn about the principles of of intercropping and find out what a good vegetable neighborhood is all about. Take care of natural plant protection to gain healthy vegetables from your own plot and garden!

What is intercropping?

Intercropping vegetables is a process that requires a lot of experience from the allotment grower. It is based on the relationships between plants, which are determined by their needs in relation to the environment (including sufficient sunlight, provision of sufficient mineral nutrients). It involves planting several species in one bed, whose arrangement, however, must not be random.

The principles of this type of cultivation are closely related not only to the chemical properties of the chemical properties of plants (allelopathy), but also, among other things, with their growing season, type of root system,growth characteristics. The goal is to achieve the greatest possible benefit from good neighborhood of these organisms.

The use of intercropping helps reduce soil fatigue and leaching from the soil of essential plants of nutrients and helps prevent soil erosion. Turning to natural mechanisms allows you to reduce or even stop using chemicals. As a result, you get healthy and wholesome vegetables. In addition, the right neighborhood of vegetables can contribute to attract beneficial insects, such as bees.

Already when planning a vegetable garden, it is important to pay attention to, how specific vegetables interact with the soil. In order to avoid its depletion, it should be used regularly crop rotation, which is also important in the discussed method. method.

What is allelopathy?

Plants can influence each other in 3 ways: positively, neutrally and negatively. Allelopathy is a relationship of positive (beneficial) and negative (harmful). Allelopathy works based on chemical processes. These involve metabolic products that are secreted are secreted by the leaves and roots.

A certain neighborhood of vegetables, which leads to the formation of certain chemical reactions, is closely related to the The healthiness and abundance of their crops. Precisely for this reason, it is so important to know which vegetables should be planted together and learn the principles of intercropping.

By skillfully using the positive effects of the selected vegetables on each other, you can recover and maintain the biological balance in the garden and on the allotment. The same relationships also apply to other plants (e.g. fruits, herbs and flowers).

Principles of intercropping

In order to enjoy good yields, it is necessary to take care of A species-diverse crop on one bed. In addition to vegetables, it is a good idea to plant suitable fruits, herbs and flowers. Do not plant plants from the same group or family next to each other, For example, a tomato and a potato (solanaceous).

If you want to enrich the soil with nitrogen, opt for leguminous species (e.g. peas, beans, soybeans). Their beneficial effect lies in symbiosis with saprophytic bacteria, which, after forming papillae on the roots secrete N circulating further in the biosphere. Intercropping of vegetables is also related to when you plant or sow crops. Pay also pay attention to the distances between them and neighboring beds.

Take care to plant near each other vegetables with similar requirements for watering, nutrition and sunlight. The exception to this is plants with high needs, which will compete with each other for food.

There are also some prohibitions associated with intercropping vegetables. Be careful that taller plants do not obscure those that need more sun. Plant such species next to each other that root shallowly and deeply. They will take food from different layers of soil, which will help them avoid competition for nutrients.

Which vegetables to plant next to each other? – table

Knowing what vegetables to plant next to each other brings in practice a lot of benefits. many benefits. Tonatural protection against threats to crops on the plot and in the garden. Here are examples of the effects of appropriate neighborhood:

– garlic will effectively will protect crops from pests vegetables,

– it will shield other tic bean plants from the wind,

– a safe support for beans is previously planted corn.

Good soil for vegetables

There is another important point that will help achieve the best possible results from intercropping. It concerns fertilization. You can achieve adequate soil fertilization with, among other things Compost based on plant residues from your crops.

Tip: to get a good quality fertile fertilizer quickly, use a natural composting preparation.

You already know the possibilities of intercropping and the benefits of proper proximity to vegetables. Also check out the next part of our guide and find out, which vegetables should not be planted next to each other. Be sure to like us on Facebook to always stay up-to-date with our tips.

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