Composting guide – how to make compost?

Every day you have to deal with organic waste from Plant and animal origin. How can you use them productively? The answer There is one – make your own compost! This is not only a good solution for segregation of bio-waste, but first of all a way to obtain a very fertile fertilizer. See how to make compost step by step.

Learn about the benefits of compost

Making your own compost is not only easy, but also an ecological solution that everyone can benefit from. Good compost is an ideal organic fertilizer that is safe for the environment and rich in nutrients, and on top of that, its preparation is really simple. simple. How to make compost? Depending on your needs, you can choose a traditional solution (a composter in the garden) or a minimalist one (a home composter).

What to make good compost from?

Remember that not everything is compostable. The main rule is to use organic waste. The best ingredients for compost are:

– waste from the kitchen (e.g., grounds, peelings, egg shells).

– unprinted paper,

– tissues,

– shredded tree branches,

– plant biomass (e.g., weeds, leaves, grass).

Which composter to choose?

Now that you know what the right organic compost should consist of, it's time to think about your needs and possibilities for composting. You have a vegetable plot, or maybe you're just interested in gardening and want to enhance your house plants? Depending on your purpose and possibilities choose the right type and size of composter.

>> Check out how to make a composter.

Composter at home

If you don't have a garden or balcony, you can also be eco. There are special composters on the market in the form of devices electric, thanks to which you can get rid of waste of various kinds. This solution ideal for people who do not produce a lot of waste organic waste, and want to make their own compost.

Composter in the garden

To get the best compost, you need to provide it with the right conditions. The most important element is to take care of a shady place and choose a suitable composter, which, above all, should be airy. You can achieve this effect, for example, by building it from smaller pallets. Don't worry, however, if you don't have DIY talent. Garden stores also offer composters with different capacities, so you ll find one. you're sure to find something for you.

How to make compost – moisture in the composter

The next step is to take care of the proper moisture of your compost. Water the compost matter with well water, rainwater or water, which has been left overnight beforehand. Running water (so-called tap water) is not suitable because it contains chlorine, which is harmful to the bacterial flora that supports the decomposition processes. The composting process is also favorably influenced by earthworms, therefore matter should be in contact with soil.

How to make compost – proper layering

Pay attention to what your compost mass is composed of, because access to oxygen is extremely important here. The airiness of depends not only on your composter, but also on how you arrange your compost. Some ingredients (such as grass) tend to form compacted masses, which causes the compost to rot. Pathogens multiplied in this way can cause diseases in plants.

In order for the composting process to proceed correctly, it is enough to alternate different layers (e.g., grass intersperse with shredded branches). In this way there will be a loosening of the structure. From time to time also stir the compost mass  (for example, with a rake or pitchfork). The layer that constitutes immature compost, should be left at the bottom.

How to make compost – composting time

How long does composting take? The length of the process depends on the components of the compost mass of the compost mass and its quantity. Weather conditions also have a significant impact on composting time. In warmer months, the process goes faster, however, mostly it can take about 10-12 months to prepare the compost.

How to make compost – bacteria for composting

To speed up composting, you can use Ecological preparations (e.g. Biocomposter). Thanks to this, the composting process is not only shortened, and the plants will will become more resilient, because the preparation eliminates pathogens from the compost. And additionally, due to the faster decomposition of residues, the preparation reduces the the release of unpleasant odor from the composter.

Now you know how to make compost. Also check out our other guide on it, How to make natural fertilizers for your garden.